Water pumps in the Sahara desert.

Water pumps in the Sahara desert. Photo Gallery


Water in the Sahara Desert The availability of water in Southern Mauritania is a growing problem due to declining rainfall, desertification and the absence of a water distribution network. The UN estimate that treatment of waterborne diseases cost the government almost US$15 million a year, based on 2005 health data. Mauritania's Ministry of Health reported in 2005 more than 120,000 cases of diarrhoea, 4,200 of cholera, and 17,000 of parasitic intestinal diseases.	Women are mostly affected by lack of clean water Women and children easily spend two or more hours just to fetch water, which is not is not clean and safe. This tedious yet vital daily chore takes time and energy away from efforts to pursue more productive activities such as child care, attending school, and farming. Water and sanitation related diseases such as diarrhoea, intestinal parasites, and skin and eye infections, are common health problems affecting villagers.
Right to clean water The right of all citizens to have access to clean water and basic water services shall be supported.